Bukharian (Judeo-Tajik dialect)

Bukharian
בוכארי‎, бухорӣ, buxorī
Native toUzbekistan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan
EthnicityBukharan Jews
Native speakers
117,840 in all countries (2018–2019)[1]
Hebrew, Cyrillic, Latin
Language codes
ISO 639-3bhh
Glottologbukh1238
ELPBukhori

Bukharian (autonym: Bukhori, Hebrew script: בוכארי‎, Cyrillic: бухорӣ, Latin: Buxorī)[a] is a Judeo-Persian dialect historically spoken by the Bukharan Jews of Central Asia.[3][4][5] It is a Jewish dialect derived from — and largely mutually intelligible with — the Tajik branch of the Persian language.

  1. ^ Bukharian at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon
  2. ^ Tolmas, Chana. 2006. Bukharan Jews: history, language, literature, culture. Israel: World Bukharian Jewish Congress.
  3. ^ Ehrlich, M. Avrum, ed. (2009). "Caucasus and Central Asia". Encyclopedia of the Jewish Diaspora: Origins, Experiences, and Culture. ABC-CLIO. p. 1124. Bukharan Jews spoke a dialect of Tajik referred to as Bukhori or Judeo-Tajik, which is still used by Bukharan Jews today.
  4. ^ Zand, Michael (1989). "BUKHARA vii. Bukharan Jews". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume IV/5: Brick–Burial II. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 530–545. ISBN 978-0-71009-128-4.
  5. ^ Ido, Shinji (2017). "The Vowel System of Jewish Bukharan Tajik: With Special Reference to the Tajik Vowel Chain Shift". Journal of Jewish Languages. 5 (1): 85. doi:10.1163/22134638-12340078. The term 'the Jewish dialect of Tajik' is often used interchangeably with such terms as Judeo-Tadzhik, Judeo-Tajik, Bukhori, Bukhari, Bukharic, Bukharan, Bukharian, and Bukharit (Cooper 2012:284) in the literature.


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